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  • Date
    November, 2024
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    Tsinghua University Affiliated Zhongxue Guanghua School
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    Xendoll

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Application of the 3-Axis CNC Machine Center at Tsinghua University Affiliated Zhongxue Guanghua School

Application of the 3-Axis CNC Machine Center at Tsinghua University Affiliated Zhongxue Guanghua School

1. Teaching Objectives

The primary goals of this lesson are:

Understanding CNC Technology: This lesson will introduce students to CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining, emphasizing how 3-Axis CNC Machine Centers work. Students will explore how computers control machines to create precise parts, and the key concepts behind this powerful technology.

Hands-On Skills Development: Students will gain hands-on experience operating a 3-Axis CNC Machine Center. They will learn to design and create their own prototypes, models, and functional parts—transforming their ideas into reality with the help of modern technology.

Encouraging Creativity and Problem-Solving: Students will design projects from scratch, fostering creativity and critical thinking. Through these projects, they'll solve real-world engineering problems and learn how to improve or optimize their designs.

Integration with STEAM Education: This lesson integrates CNC technology into the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) framework, providing an interdisciplinary approach to learning. Students will see how engineering principles tie into art and design, while applying mathematical concepts in practical ways.


3 Axis CNC Machine Center--VMC300 (12).jpg

2. Teaching Content

The lesson will cover key areas:

Introduction to CNC Technology:

  • What is CNC machining? Students will learn how CNC machines are used to cut, shape, and create complex parts with precision, replacing manual labor with automation.

  • Components of a 3-Axis CNC Machine Center: A breakdown of the machine’s parts, including the control panel, motors, tool holders, and feedback systems, will help students understand how everything works together.

  • 3-Axis vs. Multi-Axis Machines: Students will explore the difference between 3-axis and more advanced multi-axis machines, understanding why 3-axis is a great starting point for learning CNC.

Operating the 3-Axis CNC Machine Center:

  • Setting up Materials: A step-by-step demonstration on how to load and secure materials for machining (metal, plastic, wood) will prepare students for their projects.

  • Programming with G-code: Students will get a feel for coding and learn how G-code is used to communicate with the CNC machine. We’ll simplify this process with hands-on examples, so students can program the machine themselves.

  • Basic Machine Operations: Through live demonstrations, students will learn about positioning, cutting, and finishing, and how to get the most accurate results from their machine.

  • Safety Protocols: To keep everyone safe, students will be trained on proper safety measures when using CNC machines, including protective gear and safe handling of materials.

Practical Application:

  • CAD Modeling and Prototyping: Students will create their own 3D models using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software and bring those designs to life by machining them with the CNC machine. This process will highlight the connection between design and manufacturing.

  • Machining Techniques: From drilling and milling to engraving, students will learn a variety of basic machining techniques that are essential for producing real-world products.

  • Problem-Solving and Design Iterations: Students will work on projects where they must improve their design, fix issues, or optimize parts for better performance, simulating real-world engineering challenges.

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3. Benefits for the School and Students

Integrating the 3-Axis CNC Machine Center into the STEAM curriculum offers many exciting benefits:

  • Boosts Creativity and Innovation: By designing their own projects, students are encouraged to think outside the box and see how their ideas can be turned into actual objects, spurring their creativity.

  • Practical, Marketable Skills: CNC machining teaches valuable skills such as CAD design, machine operation, and basic programming, which are highly applicable in fields like robotics, product design, and engineering.

  • Career Readiness: Exposure to CNC technology prepares students for careers in STEM fields, equipping them with cutting-edge skills that are in high demand in industries like manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and more.

  • Hands-On, Interdisciplinary Learning: Students will apply knowledge from science, math, art, and technology, solving real-world problems and making abstract concepts easier to grasp. This multi-faceted approach makes learning more exciting and relevant.

  • Teamwork and Collaboration: Many projects will be team-based, allowing students to collaborate and learn valuable communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills that will serve them well in any future career.

  • Real-World Applications of Math and Engineering: Students will apply complex mathematical calculations and engineering principles in a tangible way, helping them understand the real-world impact of their studies.

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In Conclusion, integrating a 3-Axis CNC Machine Center into the curriculum transforms traditional classroom learning into an interactive, hands-on experience. Students not only gain essential technical skills but also develop creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. This dynamic approach prepares them for the future, giving them the tools to succeed in an increasingly tech-driven world.

This teaching plan uses the following products:3Axis CNC Machine Center--VMC300


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Xendoll has served more than 6,000 users around the world, providing machining equipment and teaching solutions to a large number of vocational and technical colleges and community schools.

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